(v) The management of intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck

Hip fractures are amongst the most common injuries presenting to orthopaedic surgeons. Elderly females with osteoporosis are most at risk and comprise the majority of patients presenting with this injury. Younger patients and those exposed to high energy trauma account for a smaller group. In elderly patients hip fracture frequently results in loss of independence and is associated with a 1 year mortality rate of around 30%. With increased life expectancy the incidence of hip fractures is predicted to rise, which has resource implications for healthcare services. Intracapsular fractures comprise approximately 50% of hip fractures and are the focus of this review.